Paediatric eye care

Paediatric Eye Care: Everything You Need to Know
If you’re a parent or caregiver, you know how important it is to keep your child’s health in check, and that includes their vision. Paediatric eye care is a crucial aspect of overall health and well-being for children. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about paediatric eye care, from why it’s essential to how often your child should have their eyes checked, and common eye problems children may face.

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In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about paediatric eye care, including common eye problems children may face, the importance of regular eye check-ups, and more.

Introduction

Good eyesight is essential for children’s development and learning. It helps them read, write, and understand what’s going on around them. Unfortunately, children may face several eye problems that could affect their vision, and many of them may go unnoticed until it’s too late. That’s why paediatric eye care is crucial.

Paediatric Eye Care
Paediatric eye care involves examining children’s eyes to detect any problems early on and provide necessary treatment. The eye care provider will examine the child’s eyes, including the retina, cornea, and other structures, to ensure they are developing correctly and identify any signs of issues.
Children should have their eyes checked regularly, even if they don’t show any symptoms. Eye problems can affect a child’s learning, behaviour, and development, so early detection is vital.

Why Is Paediatric Eye Care Important?
Paediatric eye care is crucial because vision problems can affect a child’s development, both physically and mentally. If left undetected and untreated, these problems can lead to permanent vision loss. Children who can’t see correctly may also struggle with schoolwork, sports, and social situations, leading to frustration and low self-esteem.

At what point should you schedule an eye exam for your child?
It’s recommended that children have their first comprehensive eye exam at six months old, followed by another exam at three years old and just before starting school at five or six years old. After that, they should have their eyes checked every year or two, depending on their eye health and any vision issues they may have.

Common Eye Problems in Children
Several eye problems may affect children, including:

Amblyopia
Amblyopia, also known as “lazy eye,” is a condition where one eye doesn’t develop correctly, leading to poor vision in that eye. It can cause vision problems, such as blurry or double vision, and it’s often difficult to detect as the child may not show any symptoms.

Strabismus
Strabismus is a condition where the eyes don’t align correctly, leading to “crossed eyes” or “wandering eye.” It can cause double vision and affect depth perception, and if left untreated, It has the potential to result in permanent loss of vision in one eye..

Refractive Errors
Refractive errors, such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism, occur when the shape of the eye doesn’t focus light correctly, leading to blurry vision. Glasses or contact lenses can correct these issues.

Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis, or “pink eye,” is a common eye infection in children that causes redness, itching, and discharge from the eyes. It’s highly contagious and can spread quickly among children in daycare or school.

Blocked Tear Duct
Blocked tear ducts occur when the tear duct that drains tears from the eye to the nose becomes blocked, leading to excessive tearing and discharge from the eye. It’s a common condition in infants that often resolves on its.

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